How Does Yeast Make Dough Rise?

The tiny, rounded, colorless one-celled plant called yeast floats through the air everywhere, but it is responsible for making all our cakes and breads rise to a nice, fluffy texture. This happens because yeast creates chemical reactions on the starch and sugar in the cake or bread batter. Here’s how it works.

Yeast cells reproduce very rapidly no matter where they are. This reproduction goes on through a process called budding. In budding, each tiny cell swells, and soon the swollen part separates from the main cell. The new tiny cell then goes on to grow to full size on its own and the budding process continues to repeat itself.

During this growth process, the yeast cells produce substances called enzymes. So when the yeast is added to cake or bread dough, one enzyme goes to work on the flour, changing the starch in it into sugar.

Another enzyme then takes over and changes the sugar into alcohol and a gas called carbon dioxide. This gas spreads through the dough in the form of bubbles.

As the dough bakes into bread and cake, the heat causes the alcohol to evaporate and the bubbles to break. This leaves the tiny air pockets in the final bread or cake, making it light and fluffy.

Before yeast was manufactured commercially, women did their baking by mixing flour, salt, sugar, and potato water, and letting yeast cells in the air supply the enzymes!

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16 Comments

  1. Anonymous
    Posted 2008/06/01 at 8:14 am | Permalink

    hello

  2. Anonymous
    Posted 2008/10/30 at 9:32 am | Permalink

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  3. MIKE FACEK
    Posted 2008/11/18 at 1:35 am | Permalink

    this site has also helped me tremendously. I love baking with yeast, particularly the airborne variety.

  4. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/01/14 at 5:29 pm | Permalink

    this helped

  5. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
    Posted 2009/01/15 at 3:04 pm | Permalink

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  6. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/01/20 at 7:56 pm | Permalink

    “women did their baking”

  7. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/05/29 at 9:30 am | Permalink

    yeast is a fungi, not a plant :)

  8. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/03/01 at 11:34 am | Permalink

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  9. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/03/22 at 10:29 am | Permalink

    My children and I bake bread and cinnamon rolls every Sunday for the week and they always ask how does the dough grow bigger! This site has helped me explain that. Thanks! Very helpful and easy to understand.

  10. S x
    Posted 2009/03/28 at 9:11 am | Permalink

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  11. yuliya+Yelena
    Posted 2009/05/01 at 11:42 am | Permalink

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  12. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/12/17 at 9:22 pm | Permalink

    Thanks for this, it really helped with my science fair notecards and the paper too. :D

  13. wierdo bob
    Posted 2010/01/30 at 11:40 am | Permalink

    this is wierd!

  14. wierdo bob
    Posted 2010/01/30 at 11:41 am | Permalink

    ya yeast is a fungis like a mushroom

  15. thesich27
    Posted 2010/02/08 at 7:11 am | Permalink

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