What Is an Albino?

A person whose body cannot produce pigment, or coloring matter, in its organs is called an albino. Albinism is most easily recognized in the skin, hair, and eyes. True albinos have very pale white skin, white hair, and pink eyes. An albino’s eyes show up as pink because the tiny red blood vessels in the iris, or colored part of the eye, show through. In normal people, the colored iris hides this pinkness.

Albinism is usually inherited from one’s parents, but it can also be caused by a change in the genes, the tiny chemical particles that carry traits from parents to children.
Albinism can occur in animals too. White mice and white rabbits with pink eyes are true albinos. White gorillas and some white horses are albinos too.

The San Blas Indians, who live on islands off the coast of Panama in Central America, have the highest proportion of albino births in the world, 7 out of every 1,000 births. This has created the myth of a tribe of “White Indians”!

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7 Comments

  1. Anonymous
    Posted 2008/12/02 at 11:04 am | Permalink

    ‘true’ albinos do not always have pink eyes. and their are any different kinds of albinism, some of which only affect the eyes. Albinos have pale blue or slate grey eyes usually. Also, Albinos need a gene from BOTH parents to inherit the disorder, seeing as the gene for albinism is recessive, meaning a person would need two copies of the gene (one from each parent.) Once again, pink eyes is not a characteristic of a ‘true’ albino, in fact, pink eyes are less common in albinos than blue, hazel, or slate grey eyes.

  2. Anonymous 2 u
    Posted 2009/05/04 at 9:49 pm | Permalink

    ur rong it is pink

  3. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/11/08 at 12:04 am | Permalink

    I am shore being an albino I have a lot of experience and I can help in the development of hidden skills in most of the albinos and clarify doubts in minds of many parents please contact me on mobile 00 – 9323271930 and my email – hariudit@yahoo.in

  4. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/11/11 at 4:26 am | Permalink

    Jesus people! learn how to spell and speak proper english yeah?!

  5. Anonymous
    Posted 2009/11/18 at 8:57 am | Permalink

    Yo0z guyz ar mezzed up! |)!$ !$ |>R0|>3R 3|\|G|!$#!!!!! (DIS IS PROPER ENGLISH) y00z arz dumm!!

    ^^Does that bothereth thou? If thou wouldst wish to speaketh true English, then thou shouldst do so. Thouself doesn’t even speaketh true divine English.

    Wow you are dumb! You get all feisty over some guy speaking gibberish, and you go off and complain about proper English when you yourself speak American. Which by the way is not proper English…

  6. Laura
    Posted 2010/01/06 at 7:59 pm | Permalink

    Well i am albino and you are wrong not albinos have pink eyes. i am albino and i have blue eyes. and i have some pigment that i can have a little bit of a tan on me. but albinos tend to burn in the sun because of the less pigment. and yes you are right you must have a gene from BOTH parents to receive it. Just ask me a True albino person here.

  7. u get told
    Posted 2010/03/04 at 10:04 am | Permalink

    i will. mmkaaay?

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